Since the time of the
Buddha there has been a tradition that those who offer the teachings are
supported directly by their community. They do not ask for this, it is offered
freely. In Asia, where it is understood that the practice of generosity (dana)
forms the bedrock of spiritual practice this tradition has evolved into a
system where the interdependence of those who teach the Dharma and their
community is implicit. Those who devote themselves to teaching are held in
great respect, and their communities take seriously the reciprocal
responsibility for supporting the teacher and the teachings. In turn the
teacher upholds the responsibility of living an exemplary life, and making the
teachings readily available. It is understood that to support the teacher is to
support oneself.
The act of
intentionally sharing one's energy, material wealth or time is understood to
enhance one's capacity of letting go of attachments. This letting go is a
central facet of the path of freedom from suffering. Support of the teacher
takes the form of preparing food, providing transportation and medical care,
constructing and maintaining shelter and providing all the requisites of life
for him/her. This allows the teacher to devote him/herself to practice, study
and deepen his/her ability to realize and share the Dharma.
As we introduce
Buddhism to the West, teacher support is inevitably evolving into different
forms. Those who teach are frequently householders who support themselves, and
often a family, without a center or monastery. Their community is often
geographically dispersed. They participate directly in the cash economy, taking
care of their own needs. As householders, their teachings may be particularly
relevant to us because they are living lives of the dharma amidst questions of
money, relationships, sexuality and raising a family.
A "Dana
Basket" is provided to give the community members the opportunity to
support their teacher financially. It can be understood as a conduit for the
stored energy of money to supply the requisites of the teacher so that he/she
can focus on teaching. This system of teacher support is radically different
from that of most Western schools of training and personal growth where there
is a fixed fee. The fact that there is no fixed fee leaves the responsibility
with the individual to decide what amount of support is appropriate for them.
It also guarantees that the teachings are available to persons of all economic
levels. Dana invites each individual to develop his/her own capacity to be
generous in a context that directly assists his/her own spiritual growth. As in
Asia, to support one's teacher is to support oneself and to help make the
teachings available to others.
People often ask for
guidelines concerning dana. The dharma is priceless, so how can one possibly be
guided? There is no obligation to give. However, if the gift of the dharma is
experienced as precious there is the opportunity to participate in the support
of the teacher and teachings. One guideline is perhaps: to give until your
heart feels full, to do your utmost to return what has been given. One may also
seek guidance by looking at the fees that are charged for similar events or
workshops in our culture. Evening events and lectures commonly cost $15 and
movies now cost $7. Leaders of workshops are typically paid $30 - $50 per
person per day. The decision of what to give is deeply personal. Those with
lesser means are free to contribute less, and those with greater means may
offer more according to the direction of their heart.
The dana basket
invites us to reflect upon what is really important to us and to direct some
portion of our financial resources to support the dharma. We are invited to
transcend our capitalist-materialist conditionings which encourage us to get
the best deal at the lowest possible price, and to seek happiness through the
satisfaction of desires. The practice of dana provides us the opportunity to
support teachings that help us realize that true happiness arises with
non-attachment.
Generosity, as the
foundation of our spiritual life helps us recognize and practice our natural
interconnectedness. As life gives generously to us, so we give generously back
to life. We belong to what we support, and we are nourished by it.
It is easy in the world to live after the world’s opinion
It is easy in solitude to live after our own
The great person is the one who in the midst of the crowd can
hold with perfect sweetness the independence of solitude.
Emerson